Explain The Principal Psychological Perspectives - 1585 Words

P1: Explain the principal psychological perspectives In this assignment I will be explaining the principal psychological perspectives, and then I will be assessing different psychological approaches. I will explain and assessing these 4 psychological theories: †¢ Psychodynamic †¢ Behavioural †¢ Social Learning Theory †¢ Cognitive Psychodynamic approach: In this approach it is mainly based on Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis which was the original psychodynamic theory; however many psychologists based their theories from his theory. In this approach we see the theories of psychology that see the human mind function based upon the interaction of forces and drives within the mind, normally this means unconscious thoughts, but it also includes looking at the different structures of the personality. This theory assumed that our behaviours and feelings are mainly based on our unconscious thoughts; this also suggests that these behaviours occur because of experiences from our childhood. Another assumption was that these unconscious thoughts were determined; this is where the Freudian slip comes in. This slip is an unintentional slip which was determined by these unconscious thoughts and feelings. These unconscious thoughts come from a certain part of the mind where they are ‘supressed. This means that they may be a memory/event that you may want to forget or it might be something that may of happened when you were a child and you naturally forgot (or you was too young toShow MoreRelatedP1 - Explain the Principal Psychological Perspectives. Essay3027 Words   |  13 PagesThe behaviourist perspective: The behaviourist perspective is an idea that we can understand any type of behaviour by looking at what the person has learner. This includes personality traits such as shyness, confidence, optimism or pessimism. Behaviourist psychologists explain all human behaviour as resulting from experience. Two key psychologists are Pavlov and Skinner, although these two theorists believed that different processes were involved, they both explained all types of behaviour asRead MoreExplain the Principal Psychological Perspectives Applied to the Understanding of the Development of Individuals7716 Words   |  31 PagesUnit 29 Assignment 1: * P1 Explain the principal psychological perspectives applied to the understanding of the development of individuals * M1 Discuss the principal psychological perspectives applied to the understanding of the development of individuals * D1 Evaluate the principal psychological perspectives applied to the understanding of the development of individuals There are numerous debates in regards to developmental psychology. One of the main debates to begin with is natureRead MoreUnit 8 P1 and M11566 Words   |  7 PagesUnit number and title Level 3 BTEC National Diploma in Health and Social Care (QCF) Unit 8 – Psychological Perspectives for Health and Social care. Learner name Assessor name Kamila Patrycja Zgadzaj Kwame Attikpoe Date issued Hand in deadline Submitted on 5th December, 2014 15th December, 2014 15/12/14 Assignment title Explain the principal psychological perspectives and assess different psychological approaches to study. In this assessment you will have opportunities to provide evidence againstRead MoreResearch : A Case Study Approach Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesResearch – A Case Study Approach Introduction to research creates a blueprint of psychological research intended for undergraduates at a fundamental level. Moreover, it explains the foundation of psychological research, which is aimed at achieving four key objectives, which if applied to our career goals, will provide self-improvement and increase our marketability. The first three of these four objectives; describe, explain and predict, fall under basic research, while the last of the four; manipulationRead MoreFunctionalist Perspective On Children, Regulation Of Sexual Activity Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesefficiency in all areas of life.† Sociology of family is defined as â€Å"the sub-discipline of sociology that attempts to describe and explain patterns of family life and variations in family structure.† and from the functionalist perspective there are four, key functions of a family. The four key functions of a family are sexual, social status, socialization, and economic and psychological support. Firstly, sexual function focuses on the ruling of sexual activity, and which guidelines and regulations everyoneRead MorePsychological Approaches Of Health And Social Care Service Provision1215 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will include explanation of the different psychological approaches to health and social care. It will compare two psychological approaches to health and social care service provision. It will also evaluate two psychological approaches to health and social care service provision. As I explained in (p1-explanation of the principal psychological perspectives), the behaviourist approach states that we are born at a blank state, therefore all of our behaviour are as a response to a stimulusRead MorePutting Theory Into Perspective On The Field Of Marketing916 Words   |  4 PagesPutting theory into perspective Theory is the backbone of research. Without theories behind which research is guided, it would be impossible to draw any conclusions about a given study or manuscript on topics in the field of marketing. This paper will synthesize studies/theoretical frameworks that can be cited as part of research endeavors in the field of marketing. This paper will also discuss scholarly views related to what constitutes a theory. In addition, the ways that research, both qualitativeRead MoreDual Relationship and Boundaries Paper1740 Words   |  7 Pagespsychotherapy refer to any situation, which multiple roles exist between a therapist and a client. Examples are when the client is also a student, friend, family member, employee, or business associate of the therapist (Zur, 2010). According to American Psychological Association, as a psychologist, I should refrain from entering or promising another person, professional, scientific, financial, or other relationship with such persons if it ap pears that the relationship may impair me from effectively performingRead MorePsychology of Homophobia1452 Words   |  6 Pagesprejudice, there are three main principals that surround sexual prejudice: it is an attitude, it is directed at social groups and its members, and it is negative as involving hostility or dislike. As time goes by there has been differing perspectives on sexual prejudice (homophobia). In an interview with Karen Franklin, a forensic psychologist and former criminal investigator, which was conducted by PBSs program FRONTLINE, reveals her interest and perspective on anti-gay hate crimes that relateRead MoreThe Finance Theory, Equity And Financial Crisis994 Words   |  4 Pagesresearchers have explored the problem of remuneration systems and how to improve the remuneration structure in the banks. This essay mainly uses agency theory, stakeholder theory, institutional theory, Transaction cost theory and other related theories to explain how the remuneration packages influence the bankers in short-term and long-term. Meanwhile, it also shows some problems of remuneration system in corporates especially in banks by analysing the recent literature. Finally, the essay gives certain relating

Keeping Two Sets of Records Free Essays

Ethical Dimensions of Financial Accounting: Keeping two sets of Records Financial Accounting is an informational tool intended for both managers of a company and for external parties of an organization as defined by Garrison. There is also an existence of some regulatory bodies requiring the use of different principles accordingly within companies’ jurisdiction. In some cases, companies are required to keep two sets of accounting records. We will write a custom essay sample on Keeping Two Sets of Records or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, publicly traded companies are required to use GAAP by the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission. But GAAP and IFRS depreciation rules don’t always match up. Companies routinely account for earnings and expenses differently on their annual reports, compared with their tax returns . A contributing factor to keeping separate records is the different treatment in measuring income. The two approaches used in measuring income is the accrual-based and cash based accounting. As defined in our textbook Managerial Accounting by Garrison, Accrual accounting measures income as the difference between revenues recognized in the period versus and the expenses that are matched with those revenues. In contrast, cash basis accounting measures sales unless cash is actually received similarly with costs; they are deducted from sales in the same period they are paid for cash disbursements. Varying approach to accounting for depreciation is also permiited such as charging expense over a short period of time compared to its useful life of certain assets. (straight line method versus the accelerated depreciation). This lets the fixed assets expense higher at the early years of its acquisiton, thereby reducing taxable income. This approach to depreciation poses a benefit to a company to actually invest in fixed assets which may lead to operating efficiences. Another perspective is that businesss usually does a separate keeping of record for tax accounting purpose in order to minimize the possible amount of taxable income. In reality, companies tend to overstate income when the financial information is being presented to external creditors or investors, whereas understating it to government regulators. This is practically done by businesses to stay in business—which is logical and legal. The most important thing to be adhered is to report financials set within accordance to the tax regulations, otherwise a company will be subject to loss of credibilty and trustworthiness to stakeholders and other external parties. References: Is It Legal for a Business to Maintain Two Sets of Accounting Records? | eHow. com http://www. ehow. com/info_7840065_legal-two-sets-accounting-records. html#ixzz29M1e7rFq How to cite Keeping Two Sets of Records, Essay examples

Anthrax Essay Example For Students

Anthrax Essay Could someone use anthrax for a larger attack on American cities?Unfortunately, yes-and they could also use any of a series of other germs, some more lethal than anthrax. But its not easy to get anthrax, and its not easy to deploy. The Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo tried to spread anthrax from its Tokyo office building in 1993 and failed dismally. Experts disagree on how dangerous it would be if someone sprinkled anthrax in, say, an office ventilation system or a subway car, but any larger attack would be hard to pull off. Which countries make anthrax?Government officials say America no longer has a bioweapons program, although the military continues to use anthrax for defensive purposes such as vaccine development. More than a dozen other countries may have programs that could make anthrax, including big powers (Russia, China, India), distinctly unfriendly countries (Iraq, Iran, Syria, Libya, North Korea, Cuba), and American allies (Israel, Egypt, South Africa, South Korea). More than 40 germ banks in the United States and around the world supply anthrax for scientific research. Has anthrax been used as a weapon before?Yes. Germany tried halfheartedly to use it during World War I. During World War II, most warring parties had biowarfare programs; Japan used anthrax in China. During the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union set up large biowarfare programs. President Nixon banned the production and use of biological warfare agents in 1969. The Soviets carried on; in 1979, an anthrax leak from a Soviet weapons plant killed more than 60 people. WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT ANTHRAX The discovery of anthrax in mail sent to government offices and news organizations has Americans worried. The good news is that the disease is rare. It is extremely unlikely that children would be exposed to the disease. Junior Scholastic had these questions for U.S. Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher: Q: What is anthrax? A: Anthrax is a disease caused by bacteria. It most commonly occurs in animals such as sheep or goats, but can occur in people exposed to the bacteria. Q: How is it spread? A: Anthrax is not contagious it cannot be transmitted from person to person. Infection can occur (1) if spores enter through breaks in the skin; (2) through inhaling anthrax spores; and (3) through the digestive system. Q: Is anthrax treatable? A: Anthrax is very treatable. The chance of recovery is practically 100 percent if caught early. Q: What are the symptoms? A: Anthrax starts out with symptoms such as fever, fatigue, cough, and mild chest discomfort followed by s evere breathing problems. People should not buy medicine to treat themselves, but go to a doctor if they feel ill. Q: What can kids do? A: Stay calm. Be cautious about opening suspicious-looking mail from people you dont know. Tell parents or teachers if you suspect something is wrong. Are harmful microbes set to become the newest weapons of war? After being traumatized on September 11 by the worst terrorist attacks in its history, the United States was jolted by a second menace. Several mysterious letters were mailed to prominent journalists and politicians. The letters contained a white powder that looked like baking flour. The powder was far from harmless though. It could infect anyone who touched or breathed it with the microbes that cause anthrax, a deadly disease. At press time, a total 18 people, including postal, office, and hospital workers, in seven states had been infected by the virus; five people had died. Federal authorities are investigating the incidents. The letters set off a widespread panic. Many people feared that the letters were part of a second wave of terrorism-bioterrorism, the use of living organisms to purposely cause disease or death in others. .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 , .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .postImageUrl , .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 , .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:hover , .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:visited , .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:active { border:0!important; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:active , .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The disease of masturbation EssayNo one knew who had mailed the letters or why. Some experts believed the letters had come from foreign terrorists; others thought domestic criminals might have mailed them. Regardless of the source, the country is preparing for a whole new type of conflict. PREVENTING ATTACKS Other agencies of the government, as well as private companies, are searching for better ways to prevent bioterrorist attacks. The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) is now irradiating mail. Irradiation refers to the use of high-speed beams of energy to destroy harmful organisms. The energy is strong enough to break the chemical bonds that hold a mold, fungus, or bacterium together. Some fruits are irradiated to prevent them from becoming moldy. The postal service is irradiating mail to kill anthrax bacteria that might be contained in the mail. The radiation wont damage most pieces of mail, say USPS oTerrorism Threat: A Local Burdenby John RonanIt is a rare day when the front pages of the countrys newspapers do not describe a new terrorism attack or the rippling effects of a terrorist strike just passed. From Dar es Salaam, Nairobi, and Omagh, back to the World Trade Center, Oklahoma City, and Lockerbie, the list is tragically long. It will grow longer. Incidents are increasing and, because terrorist events tend to be under-reported, are actually more frequent than state and federal agencies have logged. Sacramento Fire Dept. Division Chief Jan Dunbar, writing in Fire Chief, refers to recorded events as the tip of the iceberg. We know not when, where or the extent of any planned or impromptu terrorist act. What we do know is these acts will continue. Terrorist strikes will go beyond the familiar use of explosives. According to one scientist interviewed by Richard Preston, author of The Hot Zone and The Cobra Event, biological incidents alone are now running at one per month! According to the FBI, there are approximately 900 terrorist and militia groups in the United States, each capable of launching some form of terrorist attack. During the first critical hours following a terrorist strike, local fire and emergency service agencies will have to bear the burden of fighting terrorism in whatever form it takes, chemical, biological, or nuclear. As Andrea Walter has written in the IEMS News, Inevitably, increasing numbers of Americas local emergency managers will have to face the task of dealing with the consequences of terrorist actions. officials, and could help save lives. The need to prepare is urgent. The nation knows, because of Oklahoma City and other incidents, the realities of ANFO. But as destructive as explosives can be, other potential terrorist weapons are even more frightening. A biological example demonstrates the point. Six ounces of powdered anthrax, a bacterial threat, could kill hundreds of thousands of people. Whats more, because few American doctors have seen cases of anthrax, it probably would not be quickly or accurately diagnosed, according to experts. Worse, anthrax that did not kill in the first wave of an attack could survive as spores for decades! Ricin, another threat, is regarded as one of the ten deadliest poisons known. There are no vaccines or antitoxins available for treatment of ricin exposure. Ricin was reportedly used in the assassination of Georgi Markov in London, in 1978, and an American, Tom Lavy, tried to import ricin into the United States in 1995. No doubt, ricin will appear again; it is a protein easily extrac ted from one of the worlds most common crops, the Castor plant, source of the more familiar Castor Oil. Other weapons in the terrorist arsenal are as readily available. Anyone can still purchase fertilizer and fuel oil and concoct ANFO. Many biological and chemical agents can be produced or grown in simple laboratories with off-the-shelf equipment, such as refrigerators, separators, dryers, and fermentors. Nuclear bombs are not regarded by experts as an immediate threat because of the rarity of plutonium-239 and uranium-235. But other radioactive materials, such as cobalt-90, carbon-14, or cesium-137, are commonly used at industrial and medical sites. A chemical bomb laced with radiological contaminants could create widespread social disruption and achieve the attackers central goal: terror.